Communities of color are facing higher rates of illness and death from COVID-19 compared to white Americans, shedding light on the structural inequities that have long existed in the United States. The disparities in health outcomes for minorities are not new, but the coronavirus pandemic has exacerbated and highlighted these issues.
Racial and ethnic minority groups have historically faced barriers to housing, education, wealth, and employment, known as the social determinants of health. These barriers have led to lower life expectancies and higher rates of illness and death from conditions such as diabetes, hypertension, obesity, asthma, and heart disease. The COVID-19 pandemic has further exposed these disparities as people of color experience higher rates of infection, hospitalization, and death.
In response to these inequities, many communities across the country have declared racism a public health crisis. These declarations are seen as a critical first step in addressing the disparities, but they vary in their proposed actions. Some communities have focused on data collection and accountability, while others have implemented policies and programs to address systemic racism.
Despite the progress made through these declarations, there has been pushback and controversy in some communities. Leadership changes and opposition to the declarations have led to rescinded commitments and controversies. However, experts emphasize that racial equity work can still be done, even in communities that have not made an official declaration.
Moving forward, more legislative action is needed to address racial disparities in health outcomes. Experts hope that federal legislation will provide funding for state and local officials working on these issues and allow for challenges to the continued health impacts of racial discrimination. Ultimately, the goal is to eliminate racism altogether and create a more equitable society for all.
