A recent study has shed light on the potential impact of climate change on hurricane strength, suggesting that hurricanes will likely become stronger and more frequent along the U.S. East and Gulf Coast. As the 2024 Atlantic hurricane season approaches, experts are predicting a particularly active season, with as many as 33 named storms possible.
The list of storm names for the upcoming season has been released, with Alberto, Beryl, and Chris leading the pack. Each storm gets its name when its sustained winds reach 39 mph, and it becomes a hurricane when winds reach 74 mph. The season typically sees about 14 tropical storms, with seven of them developing into hurricanes.
The tradition of naming hurricanes began in 1953 to make it easier for forecasters to track and communicate about storms. The names alternate between male and female, with the list of names given out in alphabetical order. If all 21 names on the list are used, there is a supplemental list of 21 more names that will be used.
While the eastern Pacific hurricane season begins earlier than the Atlantic season, the impact on the U.S. is typically minimal. However, hurricanes in the Central Pacific can occasionally affect Hawaii. Separate lists of names are also used for typhoons in the western Pacific and tropical cyclones in Australia and the Indian Ocean.
As climate change continues to be a pressing issue, understanding the potential effects on hurricane activity is crucial for preparedness and response efforts along vulnerable coastlines. Stay tuned for updates as the 2024 Atlantic hurricane season unfolds.
